2009年11月18日水曜日

The Boat Race

Every year, there is a traditional boat race between Oxford and Cambridge University. This is held on the Thames in London. The first race was held in 1829. Since 1856, the race has been held every year. So, this has very long history. This mach is one of famous sports events in England. Lots of people -120 million, including the people who watch it on TV, are watching this match. Why do they like to see that? This is because that each university is well balanced in strength. Cambridge had won 79 times, and Oxford had won 75 times.

The rule of this competition is called “eights”. One team is composed of eight rowers and one cox, who is like a driver. Racing boat is long and narrow shape, and is made from wood. The course is over 6,000 meters long, and has S shape curve. They row the boat from east to west, and the avarage of the speed is over 20 kilometers per hour. Before the race begin, the president of the boat club toss a coin to get the right to choose which side of the river. This coin toss is important for each team, because the North side, which is called Middlesex, has an advantage of the first and last curve.

To win the race, eight rowers have to row a boat on same timing and same power. The most important part is the cox. The cox has to pay close attention, and indicate each rower with the mic, in addition, has to steer the the rudder thinking the wind, tide, and the weather. Contrary to general belief, this sport takes brains to win.

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